A ikheshi lomliloiyikheshi elinemisebenzi ethile yokuthi izicishamlilo zicime futhi zihlenge lapho kwenzeka umlilo esakhiweni.Ngakho-ke, i-elevator yomlilo inezidingo eziphezulu zokuvikela umlilo, futhi umklamo wayo wokuvikela umlilo ubaluleke kakhulu.Amakheshi ezicishamlilo ngomqondo wangempela ayivelakancane kakhulu ezweni lakithi.Okubizwa ngokuthi "amakheshi okucisha umlilo" esiwabonayo amakheshi ajwayelekile abagibeli anomsebenzi wokubuyela esiteshini esisethiwe noma esitezi sokuphuma lapho inkinobho yomlilo icushiwe.Angeke zisetshenziswe uma kwenzeka umlilo.

I-elevator yomlilo ngokuvamile inomsebenzi ophelele wokuvikela umlilo: kufanele kube ugesi wezifunda ezimbili, okungukuthi, uma ukunikezwa kwamandla okusebenza kwesakhiwo kuphazamiseka, ukunikezwa kwamandla okuphuthumayo kwe-elevator yomlilo kungavulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi kungaqhubeka. zogijima;kufanele ibe nomsebenzi wokulawula izimo eziphuthumayo, okungukuthi Lapho umlilo uvela phezulu, ingamukela imiyalelo yokubuyela esitezi sokuqala ngesikhathi, esikhundleni sokuqhubeka nokwamukela abagibeli, ingasetshenziswa izicishamlilo kuphela;kufanele igcine indawo yokuphuma ephuthumayo phezu kwemoto, uma kwenzekaelevatorindlela yokuvula umnyango Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka, ungaphuma futhi lapha.Ngokwengxenye eyinhloko yesakhiwo somphakathi esiphezulu, lapho indawo ephansi ingadluli amamitha-skwele angu-1500, i-elevator eyodwa yomlilo kufanele ifakwe;uma idlula ama-square metres ayi-1500 kodwa ingaphansi kuka-4500 square metres, kufanele kufakwe amakheshi amabili omlilo;lapho indawo yaphansi idlula amamitha-skwele angu-4500 , Kufanele kube namakheshi amathathu omlilo.I-shaft ye-elevator yomlilo kufanele imiswe ngokuhlukana, futhi awekho amanye amapayipi kagesi, amapayipi amanzi, amapayipi omoya noma amapayipi okungenisa umoya okufanele adlule.I-elevator yomlilo kufanele ifakwe i-antechamber, ezofakwa isicabha somlilo ukuze yenze umsebenzi wokuvimbela umlilo nentuthu.Umthamo womthwalo we-elevator yokulwa nomlilo akufanele ube ngaphansi kuka-800 kg, futhi ubukhulu bendiza yemoto akufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-2m×1.5m.Umsebenzi wayo ukukwazi ukuthwala izinto ezisetshenziswa ukulwa nomlilo ezinkulu kanye nokubeka izinhlaka ezisindisa impilo.Izinto zokuhlobisa ku-elevator yomlilo kumele zibe izinto zokwakha ezingashi.Izinyathelo zokungangeni kwamanzi kufanele zithathwe amandla kanye nezintambo zokulawula umliloikheshi, futhi umnyango wekheshi lomlilo kufanele unikezwe izindlela zokuvikela amanzi ezikhukhula.Kufanele kube nocingo oluzinikele emotweni yekheshi lomlilo, kanye nenkinobho yokulawula ezinikele esitezi sokuqala.Uma imisebenzi kulezi zici ingafinyelela izinga, khona-ke uma kwenzeka umlilo esakhiweni, i-elevator yomlilo ingasetshenziselwa ukulwa nomlilo nokusindisa ukuphila.Uma lezi zimo zingahlangatshezwana nazo, amakheshi avamile awakwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukucisha umlilo nokusindisa ukuphila, futhi kuyoba yingozi kakhulu ukuthatha ikheshi uma kwenzeka umlilo.
I-elevator yomlilo iqhutshwa imoto ye-elevator ukuya phezulu naphansi ku-shaft ye-lifti.Ngakho-ke, lolu hlelo kufanele futhi lube nezidingo eziphakeme zokuvikela umlilo.
1. Imithombo yesitebhisi kufanele imiswe ngokuzimela
I-ladder shaft ye-elevator yomlilo kufanele imiswe ngokuhlukana kwamanye amashubhu amashubhu aqondile, futhi izintambo zezinye izinjongo akufanele zibekwe emgodini we-elevator, futhi izimbobo akufanele zivulwe odongeni lwe-shaft.Udonga oluhlukanisayo olunokulinganisa ukumelana nomlilo okungengaphansi kwamahora angu-2 kufanele lusetshenziswe ukuhlukanisa ama-elevator shafts aseduze namakamelo omshini;Iminyango yomlilo yekilasi A kufanele ihlinzekwe lapho uvula iminyango odongeni lokuhlukanisa.Kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukubeka igesi evuthayo kanye namapayipi awuketshezi Ekilasi A, B, no-C emthonjeni.
2. Ukumelana nomlilo we-elevator shaft
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ikheshi lomlilo lingaqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo zomlilo, udonga lwe-shaft ye-elevator shaft kufanele lube nokumelana nomlilo okwanele, futhi isilinganiso salo sokumelana nomlilo akufanele sibe ngaphansi kwamahora angu-2.5 kuya kumahora angu-3.Isilinganiso sokumelana nomlilo sezakhiwo zikakhonkolo eziqinisiwe ezifakwa endaweni ngokuvamile singaphezu kwamahora ama-3.
3. I-Hoistway namandla
Akufanele kube namakheshi angaphezu kwama-2 endaweni ekhuphukayo lapho ikheshi lomlilo likhona.Lapho uklama, ingaphezulu le-hoistway kufanele licabangele izinyathelo zokuqeda intuthu nokushisa.Umthwalo wemoto kufanele ucabangele isisindo sezicishamlilo ezingu-8 kuya kwezingu-10, ubuncane akufanele bube ngaphansi kuka-800 kg, futhi indawo yayo enetha akufanele ibe ngaphansi kwamamitha-skwele angu-1.4.
4. Umhlobiso wemoto
Umhlobiso wangaphakathi womliloikheshiimoto kufanele yenziwe ngezinto ezingashi, futhi izinkinobho ze-paging zangaphakathi kufanele futhi zibe nezinyathelo zokuvimbela umlilo ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi ngeke zilahlekelwe umsebenzi wazo ngenxa yethonya lomusi nokushisa.
5. Izidingo zokuklama ukuvikela umlilo kumasistimu kagesi
Ukunikezwa kwamandla okulwa nomlilo kanye nesistimu kagesi kuyisiqinisekiso esithembekile sokusebenza okuvamile kwamakheshi okulwa nomlilo.Ngakho-ke, ukuphepha komlilo kwesistimu kagesi nakho kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile.